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BlockSim 7 Case Studies

 

Case Study RC1 - Reliability of a Storage Cluster

Software Used: 
BlockSim 7

Download BlockSim 7 Example FileDownload Example File (*.rbp)


Reference
This case study is based on the example shown in Figure 8 of the article "Determining the Availability and Reliability of Storage Configurations" by Santosh Shetty, August 2002, as posted on Dell's Web site.

Analysis
Consider a "high-availability" cluster with a reliability block diagram (RBD) as shown in the next figure.

Reliability Block Diagram (RBD): Click to Enlarge
 [Click to Enlarge]

Furthermore (and from the referenced Web article), assume the following life distributions and parameters. (Note that this example, unlike the original article, assumes no repair of failed components.) 

  • Server: Exponential (Mean = 45753 hr)

  • Switch: Exponential (Mean = 255,358 hr)

  • HBA: Exponential (Mean = 252,550 hr)

  • Controller: Exponential (Mean = 68,961 hr)

Step 1: Determine the "reliability equation" and cdf of the system...
Figure 1 illustrates BlockSim being used to determine the system reliability function.  

Figure 1      [Enlarge]

Figure 1: Click to Enlarge

You can also view the system reliability equation and cdf in HTML format.

Step 2: Looking at some system level plots...
Component Reliability Importance Plots
The next two charts are component reliability importance plots at t = 8544 hr (1 year
). Both plots (a tableau area plot and a bar chart) illustrate the same concept. That is, the higher the importance of the component, the higher its effect on system reliability.

Static Reliability Importance Tableau Plot
Static Reliability Importance Bar Chart

The next graphic shows a component reliability importance plot that varies with time.

Reliability Importance vs. Time

Conclusion
The servers in this configuration are the most critical component while the hubs are the least critical.

System Reliability Plot

System Reliability Plot

System Failure Rate Plot

System Failure Rate Plot

System pdf Plot

System PDF Plot

Step 3: Determine System Results...
The MTTF of the system can be obtained from BlockSim's Analytical QCP.

QCP with Mean Time = 42135.2549

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Upcoming BlockSim Training Seminars

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September 2008
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